This blog post was submitted by Joan Littleford, a nurse with Davis Early Intervention.
Managing Viral Infections
Coughs, runny and stuffy noses,
and other cold symptoms can make your child miserable — but they usually aren’t
serious. Most are caused by
viruses, and get better with time and rest. Antibiotics
are rarely needed, and may do more harm than good.
Understanding
your child’s symptoms
When viruses infect your child’s respiratory system
(nose, throat, and chest), they can cause any or all of these symptoms:
runny or stuffy nose • headache
coughing • body aches
sore throat • fever
sneezing • chills
watery eyes • tiredness
It’s
normal for the symptoms of viral infection to last up to 14 days, sometimes
even longer. For most children, the worst is over
in about 10 days, although the cough may last for 3 weeks. Remember,
antibiotics won’t make a viral illness get better faster. Usually, they just
need to run their course. It’s best to just wait and watch
What
can I do to help my child feel better?
A viral infection usually lasts only a week or two. But
when your child is feeling rotten, this can seem like a long time! Here are
some tips to help ease symptoms and help your child get better faster:
Rest. Resting
is one of the best things your child can do to get better. Keep your child home
from school or day care.
Drink
lots of water and other fluids. Water thins mucus and helps ease
coughs, stuffy noses, and sore throats. Other fluids — even milk — are usually
okay too.
Use a
humidifier. Use a cool mist humidifier around
children
Stay
away from smoke. Smoke worsens symptoms and slows
recovery. Don’t let anyone smoke in the house. And if you smoke, try to take a
break for a few days, or smoke only outside.
How can I keep my family from
getting sick?
Colds and other
viral infections are common. Almost everyone has at least one cold a year — and
kids often have as many as 12! To help limit the number of colds your family
gets, follow these tips:
Wash
your hands often or use a sanitizing hand cleanser. And
remind your children — and their caregivers — to wash their hands often, too.
This is one of the best things you can do to stay well and prevent the spread
of viruses.
Avoid
crowds. If your child goes to day care, try to
find a day care with fewer children in a room. And if you can, avoid crowded
public places during cold and flu season.
Get a
flu shot every year. Make sure everyone in your family does,
too. It doesn’t prevent common colds and coughs — it only prevents the flu. But
avoiding the flu has been proven to prevent both common and serious
complications.
Avoid
smoke. If you smoke, do everything you can to
quit. And avoid second-hand smoke
Call your doctor about worsening symptoms or symptoms that
are not getting better by 14 days. A
doctor can make sure nothing is seriously wrong, prescribe medicine if needed
and explain what to do to feel better.
(Taken from Intermountain Health Care website)
If you or your child are sick please
remember to cancel your visit with your early intervention provider
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